[152], Billy Wright, the commander of the UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade, is believed to have started dealing drugs in 1991[153] as a lucrative sideline to paramilitary murder. It claimed the pubs were used for republican fundraising. Ontario is to Ulster Protestants what Boston is to Irish Catholics." It would attack the Republic again in May 1974, during the two-week Ulster Workers' Council strike. Yesterday Pastor McClinton confirmed that he had been visited by police . It began carrying out gun attacks to kill random Catholic civilians and using car bombs to attack Catholic-owned pubs. [89], In July 2011 a UVF flag flying in Limavady was deemed legal by the PSNI after the police had received complaints about the flag from nationalist politicians. They shot John Scullion, a Catholic civilian, as he walked home. [citation needed]. Wright was apparently enraged by the nickname and made numerous threats to O'Hagan and Campbell. In Belfast, loyalists responded by attacking nationalist districts. [49] A political wing was formed in June 1974, the Volunteer Political Party led by UVF Chief of Staff Ken Gibson, which contested West Belfast in the October 1974 General Election, polling 2,690 votes (6%). For the fourth year, UVF was included on the list of Top Performers on. carros de venta en el salvador santa ana what is lambda based design rules what is lambda based design rules Our Classes Muscle Testing Workshop Contact Us Review us uvf members list uvf members list "BBC News Man held over East Belfast police murder bid", "Surge in Belfast violence blamed on resurgent UVF", "The Beast from East Belfast could put an end to flags violence right now but he won't", "East Belfast UVF: Mission Accomplished? [40] These were all subordinate to the Brigade Staff. "The Dublin and Monaghan bombings: Cover-up and incompetence". Thousands of families, mostly Catholics, were forced to flee their homes and refugee camps were set up in the Republic of Ireland. [61], The UVF received large numbers of Sa vz. [31], The UVF had launched its first attack in the Republic of Ireland on 5 August 1969, when it bombed the RT Television Centre in Dublin. They shot John Scullion, a Catholic civilian, as he walked home. [91] Much of the UVF's orchestration was carried out by its senior members in East Belfast, where many attacks on the PSNI and on residents of the Short Strand enclave took place. [22] The shootings led to Spence being arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum sentence of twenty years. [40] These were all subordinate to the Brigade Staff. [67] According to Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), the UVF killed 17 active and four former republican paramilitaries. [37], In December 1969 the IRA had split into the Provisional IRA and Official IRA. "[18], In November 2013, after a series of shootings and acts of intimidation by the UVF, Police Federation Chairman Terry Spence declared that the UVF ceasefire was no longer active. A lengthy internal investigation into the former 'brigadier' led by convicted UVF bomber and provost marshal Jackie Anderson found that he stole at least 250,000 over the past five years. The plan was that the bomb would explode en route, killing everyone on board . [150], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. Loyalists were successful in importing arms into Northern Ireland. The UVF's last major attack was the 1994 Loughinisland massacre, in which its members shot dead six Catholic civilians in a rural pub. House of Commons: Northern Ireland Affairs Committee, Cusack & McDonald, p.3435, 105, 199, 205, The Lost Lives, David McKittrick, Page 1475, Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions, protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent, Provisional IRA campaign 1969-1997 Loyalists and the IRA killing and reprisals, Republic of Ireland national football team, Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, "Report drawn up on behalf of the Political Affairs Committee on the situation in Northern Ireland", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfGe4WO8yok, "Sutton Index of Deaths: Organisation responsible for the death", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations", "Inside the UVF: Money, murders and mayhem - the loyalist gang's secrets unveiled", "UVF mural on Shankill Road being investigated by police", "UVF 'behind racist attacks in south and east Belfast'", Chronology of Key Events in Irish History, 1800 to 1967, "Irish tighten security after Dublin bombing", "Call for probe of British link to 1974 bombs", "Collusion in the South Armagh / Mid Ulster Area in the mid-1970's". [101], The strength of the UVF is uncertain. [56] The UVF's activities in the last years of the decade were increasingly being curtailed by the number of UVF members who were sent to prison. [103], On 25 March 2022, the UVF was blamed[by whom?] On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in Loughinisland, County Down on the basis that its customers were watching the Republic of Ireland national football team playing in the World Cup on television and were therefore assumed to be Catholics. [106] Later, in September 1972, Gusty Spence said in an interview that the organisation had a strength of 1,500. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. On 7 May 1966, loyalists petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is a loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. Wright is believed to have dealt mainly in Ecstasy tablets in the early 90s. [125] Historically, the number of active UVF members in July 1971 was stated by one source to be no more than 20. [43] Jackson was allegedly the hitman who shot Hanna dead outside his home in Lurgan, and subsequently took over his command. That year, a string of tit-for-tat pub bombings began in Belfast. [27] Spence appointed Samuel McClelland as UVF Chief of Staff in his stead. jackie mahood uvf members list. [75] This was to take effect from midnight. [35], In January 1970, the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas of Belfast. Ulster Volunteer Force members William Smith (loyalist) Loyalist former paramilitary and politician. Aaron Edwards, who grew up in the Protestant working class community in North Belfast, blends rigorous research with unprecedented access to leading members of the UVF. This development came soon after the UVF's Brigade Staff in Belfast had stood down Wright and the Portadown unit of the Mid-Ulster Brigade, on 2 August 1996, for the killing of a Catholic taxi driver near Lurgan during Drumcree disturbances. Two drug dealers and close associates of UFF narco-king Mo Courtney were ordered out of the area on Thursday night and according. Appletree Press, 1984. p.61. [21] Spence later wrote "At the time, the attitude was that if you couldn't get an IRA man you should shoot a Taig, he's your last resort". [34] In December the UVF detonated a car bomb near the Garda central detective bureau and telephone exchange headquarters in Dublin. The Irish parliament's Joint Committee on Justice called the bombings an act of "international terrorism" involving the British security forces. [67] According to Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), the UVF killed 17 active and four former republican paramilitaries. When the Assets Recovery Agency won a High Court order to seize luxury homes belonging to ex-policeman Colin Robert Armstrong and his partner Geraldine Mallon in 2005, Alan McQuillan said "We have further alleged Armstrong has had links with the UVF and then the LVF following the split between those organisations." The UVF spurned the government efforts however and continued killing. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. [94][95], In October 2013, the policing board announced that the UVF was still heavily involved in gangsterism despite its ceasefire. The first British soldier to die in the conflict was killed by the Provisional IRA in February 1971. [92] There were also reports that UVF members fired shots at police lines during a protest. [83] On 30 May 2010, however, the UVF was believed to have carried out the shotgun killing of RHC member Bobby Moffett on the Shankill Road in broad daylight. "The Dublin and Monaghan bombings: Cover-up and incompetence". The group is a proscribed organisation and is on the terrorist organisation list of the United Kingdom.[8]. Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. townhomes for rent in pg county. His killing has been blamed on members of the UVF. "Chapter 7 subsection: The Loyalist terrorists of Ulster, 196994". More militant members of the UVF who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF), led by Billy Wright. In March and April that year, UVF and UPV members bombed water and electricity installations in Northern Ireland, blaming them on the dormant IRA and elements of the civil rights movement. The Mid-Ulster Brigade was also responsible for the 1975 Miami Showband ambush, in which three members of the popular Irish cabaret band The Miami Showband were shot dead at a bogus military checkpoint by gunmen dressed in British Army uniforms. [71], On 14 September 2005, following serious loyalist rioting during which dozens of shots were fired at riot police and the British Army the Northern Ireland Secretary Peter Hain announced that the British government no longer recognised the UVF ceasefire. [80], In the twentieth IMC report, the group was said to be continuing to put its weapons "beyond reach", (in the group's own words) to downsize, and reduce the criminality of the group. The gang comprised, in addition to the UVF, rogue elements of the UDR, RUC, SPG, and the regular Army, all acting allegedly under the direction of British Military Intelligence and/or RUC Special Branch. This was in retaliation for attacks on Loyalist homes the previous weekend and after a young girl was hit in the face with a brick by Republicans. "[97], In June 2017, Gary Haggarty, former UVF commander for north Belfast and south-east Antrim, pleaded guilty to 200 charges, including five murders. [10] Other times, attacks on Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew most of its support from the Catholic community. The community centre hosting the event and 25 nearby homes were evacuated and a funeral was disrupted. In June, nine UVF members were convicted of the attacks. [58][59] West died in 1980. [24] On 21 May, the group issued a statement: From this day, we declare war against the Irish Republican Army and its splinter groups. It was responsible for more than 500 deaths. [36] Catholic churches were also attacked. In October 1975, after staging a counter-coup, the Brigade Staff acquired a new leadership of moderates with Tommy West serving as the Chief of Staff. However, the UVF spurned the government efforts and continued killing. Ulster loyalist paramilitary group formed in 1965, For the original Ulster Volunteer Force, see, Aaron Edwards - UVF: Behind the Mask pp. The damage from security service informers started in 1983 with "supergrass" Joseph Bennett's information, which led to the arrest of fourteen senior figures. "The untouchable informers facing exposure at last". [87] The UVF leader in East Belfast, who is popularly known as the "Beast of the East" and "Ugly Doris" also known as by real name Stephen Matthews, ordered the attack on Catholic homes and a church in the Catholic enclave of the Short Strand. [53] These men had overthrown the "hawkish" officers, who had called for a "big push", which meant an increase in violent attacks, earlier in the same month. Henry MacDonald and Jim Cusack provide a fascinating insight into the UVF's origins, growth and decline. [154] It was around this time that Sunday World journalists Martin O'Hagan and Jim Campbell coined the term "rat pack" for the UVF's murderous mid-Ulster unit and, unable to identify Wright by name for legal reasons, they christened him "King Rat." Independent International Commission on Decommissioning. [70], There followed years of violence between the two organisations. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group. Most Popular. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade carried out further attacks during this same period. On 7 May, loyalists petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. 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